Hi, I'm David with a short recap on what happened in the economy and investment markets over the past year and how it affected your super. I'll also talk to you about what we might expect in 2024 and how we invest your super when markets are volatile.
Looking back at 2023, there were three big themes dominating markets. Inflation is an increase in the price of goods and services that you buy, like food, petrol and electricity. A little bit of inflation is healthy, but too much is a problem as it means people might not be able to afford the essentials. And it's the same for businesses. When their costs go up, they pass these on to you as higher prices and inflation keeps going up. Rising inflation is exactly what we've experienced this year. It's been too high around the world. So central banks, including our own Reserve Bank of Australia or RBA have been lifting interest rates to try to bring it down. Raising interest rates is central bank's main tool when it comes to controlling inflation. By lifting rates, they aim to slow the economy and this brings inflation down as well. And that's what the RBA and other central banks around the world have done. The RBA has lifted rates from point one of a per cent in May 22nd to end '23 at 4.35%. Higher interest rates around the world have brought inflation down, but not as quickly or by as much as central banks would like. This left investors unsure of how high interest rates would have to go and how quickly central banks would hike, which created ups and downs in markets. Geopolitical tension can cause volatility in markets because it creates investor uncertainty. And this year, the ongoing global conflicts continue to drive some uncertainty and we saw markets react.
The returns you see from your super will depend on your investment option and what it's invested in. This chart shows how different investments have performed over the past 20 years and just how much returns can vary. In the 2022-23 financial year. As an example, global shares delivered some of the better returns while bonds were under pressure as central banks reset market expectations around where interest rates would eventually peak. Basically, by investing in a combination of things, you're more likely to do better over the longer term. Most of our members are invested in one of our diversified investment options, which means they're super invested in a combination of things like shares, bonds, property and cash. Diversification is important because it helps reduce losses if one investment does badly.
We do hear from our members more when they see short term falls in their balances. We understand that short term drops can be unsettling, but they're normal part of investing. The recent annual statement showed strong financial year returns for most of our investment options. Our High Growth super option returned over 10% for the year, and our Conservative Balanced pension option returned over 7%. But if you check your balance frequently, you might have seen some small negative returns and a drop in your super balance since then. This is because investment markets don't move in straight lines and there will always be periods of ups and downs. Remember, it's long term performance that matters most, even if you're retired. For example, this chart shows price movements in international share markets between May last year and now. You can see just how much the market moves up and down in the short term. Between August and October last year, it fell by over 16%. Yet if you stayed invested for ten years, from June 2013 to June this year, you would have experienced compound annual growth of 7.5% and doubled your money.
We always say that no one has a crystal ball in investing. Over 2023, we saw solid economic growth at the beginning of the year, but we've seen things slowing down in the second half of the year. We expect this to continue into 2024 as higher interest rates continue to take effect. Ongoing political tensions and conflicts around the world are also likely to make markets volatile at times, and this could affect short term returns. We also believe that interest rates are likely to be higher for longer. This means that economic growth and returns from some investments like shares might not be as strong as they were when rates were lower. When we invest your super we keep a close eye on current events and market conditions and assess how these could impact future returns. As long term investors, we stick to our proven long term investment strategy. We're confident our diversified quality portfolio will continue to deliver the strong long term returns you need for your retirement. If you'd like to take a closer look at your super to make sure you're on track, we're here to help. Book a super helpful check in to chat to one of our qualified experts. It's all included as part of your Aware Super membership, so there's nothing extra to pay.